Simply put a digital library system
is a network application software platform that provides digital
content to authorized users. The source of the digital content
can be digital files that your company or institution owns, free
or out of copyright material that you have collected or it can
be third party content for which your company has been given the
license to distribute to your employees and other users.
Digital libraries work in browser-based
software platform where all your digital resources are stored
on your server(s) and your authorized users can gain access to
the resources using computers connected to the Internet or local
network.
Your digital library software organizes
your resources through collections, which are in plain terms a
collection of digital content. A typical digital library system
contains several collections, individually organized—though they
bear a strong family resemblance. Easily maintained, collections
can be augmented and rebuilt automatically.
The digital library system allows
your users to locate these resources through a variety of ways
- you can search for particular words that appear in the text,
or within a section of a document or you can specify key words
for your resources which can be used to search for the documents.
You can also browse documents by title, by subject or by author.
Subjects are represented by bookshelves. Where appropriate, documents
come complete with a table of contents: you can click on a chapter
or subsection to open it, expand the full table of contents, or
expand the full document into your browser window (useful for
printing).
On the front page of each collection
is a statement of its purpose and coverage, and an explanation
of how the collection is organized. Most collections can be accessed
by both searching and browsing. When searching, the software looks
through the entire text of all documents in the collection (this
is called “full-text search”). In most collections the user can
choose between indexes built from different parts of the documents.
Some collections have an index of full documents, an index of
paragraphs, and an index of titles, each of which can be searched
for particular words or phrases. Using these you can find all
documents that contain a particular set of words (the words may
be scattered far and wide throughout the document), or all paragraphs
that contain the set of words (which must all appear in the same
paragraph), or all documents whose titles contain the words (the
words must all appear in the document’s title). There might be
other indexes, perhaps an index of sections, and an index of section
headings.
Browsing involves lists that the
user can examine: lists of authors, lists of titles, lists of
dates, hierarchical classification structures, and so on. Different
collections offer different browsing facilities.
With proper design and implementation,
digital libraries can act as the core framework of a companies
information highway, which provides an integrated solution for
knowledge management, knowledge search, learning and knowledge
popularization. Specifically, educational institutions of all
level can employ digital libraries to provide books, reference
materials, lecture notes and other resources to their students.